Vocabulary List

Verbs

Accuse (obvinit) - To charge someone with a wrongdoing or crime.

Appeal (odvolat se) - To apply to a higher court for a reversal of a decision.

Arrest (zatknout) - To take someone into custody by legal authority.

Convict (odsoudit) - To find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law.

Defend (obhájit) - To argue or protect someone in a legal case.

Enforce (vynucovat) - To ensure obedience to laws or rules.

Investigate (vyšetřovat) - To carry out research or study into a matter, often a crime.

Judge (soudit) - To form an opinion or make a legal decision.

Litigate (soudně se domáhat) - To resolve a dispute through the court system.

Prosecute (stíhat) - To charge someone with a crime and pursue legal action.

Sentence (odsoudit) - To declare the punishment for an offender.

Sue (žalovat) - To bring a civil case against another party.

Testify (svědčit) - To give evidence as a witness in a law court.

Uphold (potvrdit) - To support or maintain a decision or judgment.

Acquit (zprostit viny) - To free someone from a criminal charge by a verdict of not guilty.

Nouns

Appeal (odvolání) - A request to a higher court to review a lower court's decision.

Arrest (zatčení) - The act of seizing someone by legal authority.

Court (soud) - A place where legal cases are heard and decided.

Crime (zločin) - An act that is against the law.

Defendant (obžalovaný) - The person accused in a court case.

Evidence (důkaz) - Information used to support a legal argument or prove a case.

Judge (soudce) - A person who presides over court proceedings.

Jury (porota) - A group of people who decide the outcome in a court case.

Law (zákon) - The system of rules that a community or country recognizes as binding.

Lawyer (právník) - A professional who practices law.

Legislation (legislativa) - Laws that have been enacted by a government.

Litigation (soudní spor) - The process of taking legal action in a dispute.

Offense (přestupek) - A violation or breach of a law.

Penalty (trest) - A punishment given for breaking a law or rule.

Plaintiff (žalobce) - The person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

Prosecution (stíhání) - The legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge.

Sentence (rozsudek) - The punishment assigned to a defendant found guilty by a court.

Testimony (svědectví) - A formal written or spoken statement, given in a court.

Trial (soudní proces) - A formal examination of evidence in court.

Verdict (rozsudek) - The final decision in a court case, usually given by a jury.

Witness (svědek) - A person who gives testimony in court about what they have seen or heard.

Acquittal (zproštění viny) - A judgment that a person is not guilty of a crime.

Jurisdiction (jurisdikce) - The official power to make legal decisions and judgments.

Plea (prosba) - A statement in court by the defendant, declaring guilty or not guilty.

Adjectives

Criminal (kriminální) - Relating to or involving crime.

Innocent (nevinný) - Not guilty of a crime or offense.

Guilty (vinný) - Responsible for committing a crime or offense.

Judicial (soudní) - Pertaining to courts of law or the justice system.

Legal (právní) - Relating to the law or permissible by law.

Legitimate (legitimní) - Conforming to the law or rules; valid.

Punitive (trestný) - Intended as punishment.

Rehabilitative (rehabilitační) - Intended to help people return to a normal, productive life.

Statutory (zákonný) - Required or permitted by law.

Unlawful (nezákonný) - Not permitted by law; illegal.

Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:

Explanation: The act of charging someone with a wrongdoing. (obvinit)

Explanation: To formally declare someone not guilty of a crime. (zprostit viny)

Explanation: An official examination of a case in court. (soudní proces)

Explanation: A punishment assigned to someone found guilty of a crime. (rozsudek)

Explanation: A group of people selected to determine the outcome of a case. (porota)

Explanation: Someone who provides evidence in a court of law. (svědek)

Explanation: To enforce the law and maintain public order. (vynucovat)

Explanation: An official request to a higher court to review a case. (odvolání)

Explanation: Information presented to prove or disprove a case. (důkaz)

Explanation: The official decision of a jury or judge in a trial. (rozsudek)

Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:

Explanation: To examine or make inquiries about an incident. (vyšetřovat)

Explanation: A violation of a rule or law. (přestupek)

Explanation: The punishment imposed for a wrongdoing. (trest)

Explanation: A statement given under oath in court. (svědectví)

Explanation: The area of authority of a particular court. (jurisdikce)

Explanation: A professional who represents clients in legal cases. (právník)

Explanation: A claim or argument presented by a defendant in response to a charge. (prosba)

Explanation: A ruling that someone is guilty of a crime. (odsoudit)

Explanation: To attempt to prove someone’s innocence. (obhájit)

Explanation: The process of taking legal action. (soudní spor)

Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:

Explanation: The person who initiates a lawsuit. (žalobce)

Explanation: The act of formally charging someone with a crime. (stíhání)

Explanation: To bring a lawsuit against someone. (žalovat)

Explanation: An offense or illegal action. (zločin)

Explanation: The group of laws created by a governing body. (legislativa)

Explanation: The decision of innocence or guilt by a judge or jury. (rozsudek)

Explanation: A lawyer responsible for prosecuting someone accused of a crime. (stíhání)

Explanation: To maintain or confirm a decision made in court. (potvrdit)

Explanation: The person being accused or sued in a court case. (obžalovaný)

Explanation: A law passed by the government. (zákonný)

Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:

Explanation: A place where justice is administered. (soud)

Explanation: Laws created by the government. (legislativa)

Explanation: To detain someone legally as a suspect. (zatknout)

Explanation: To testify or give evidence as a witness. (svědčit)

Explanation: An official who presides over court proceedings. (soudce)

Explanation: The party who files a legal action in court. (žalobce)

Explanation: Unlawful; not permitted by law. (nezákonný)

Explanation: A sentence imposed as punishment. (trest)

Explanation: A person who has witnessed an event and can provide evidence. (svědek)

Explanation: Financial penalty for breaking a law. (trest)

Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:

Explanation: Describes actions enforced by law. (legální)

Explanation: The act of defending a case in court. (obhájit)

Explanation: Not guilty of a crime. (nevinný)

Explanation: Pertains to the law and courts. (soudní)

Explanation: Describes something legally permitted or recognized. (legitimní)

Explanation: Found to have committed a crime. (vinný)

Explanation: Evidence given under oath in court. (svědectví)

Explanation: Assigned penalty by the court. (rozsudek)

Explanation: Trial in a court of law. (soudní proces)

Explanation: A criminal case heard in a court of law. (kriminální)