Vocabulary List
Verbs
Accumulate (hromadit) - To gather or collect, often in gradual amounts over time.
Allocate (přidělit) - To assign or distribute resources or duties for a specific purpose.
Analyze (analyzovat) - To examine methodically and in detail for the purposes of explanation and interpretation.
Budget (rozpočtovat) - To plan the expenditure of money over a particular period.
Consume (spotřebovávat) - To use up resources or goods.
Distribute (distribuovat) - To divide and hand out goods or resources to a number of recipients.
Export (vyvážet) - To send goods or services to another country for sale.
Import (dovážet) - To bring goods or services into a country from abroad for sale.
Invest (investovat) - To put money into a project or asset with the expectation of achieving profit.
Negotiate (vyjednávat) - To discuss and come to an agreement in a business or political context.
Produce (produkovat) - To create or manufacture goods or services.
Regulate (regulovat) - To control or maintain the rate or speed of a process or activity through rules or laws.
Trade (obchodovat) - To buy, sell, or exchange goods and services.
Transact (provádět transakce) - To carry out business or operations involving goods, services, or money.
Borrow (půjčit si) - To receive something, especially money, with the intention of returning it later.
Nouns
Economics (ekonomika) - The branch of knowledge concerned with the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth.
Finance (finance) - The management of large sums of money, especially by governments or businesses.
Goods (zboží) - Physical items produced for sale.
Inflation (inflace) - The rate at which prices for goods and services increase over a period of time.
Investment (investice) - The action or process of putting money into financial schemes, shares, or projects for profit.
Market (trh) - A venue or environment where goods and services are bought and sold.
Profit (zisk) - Financial gain after subtracting expenses from revenue.
Recession (recese) - A significant decline in economic activity across a region or country.
Revenue (příjem) - Income generated by a business, government, or organization.
Supply (zásobování) - The amount of a product or service available to consumers.
Trade (obchod) - The activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services.
Transaction (transakce) - An instance of buying or selling something; a business exchange.
Wealth (bohatství) - An abundance of valuable possessions or money.
Accounting (účetnictví) - The process of recording financial transactions for a business or organization.
Capitalism (kapitalismus) - An economic system in which private individuals or businesses own and control capital goods.
Currency (měna) - A system of money in use in a particular country.
Debt (dluh) - Money owed by one party to another.
Deficit (deficit) - The amount by which expenses exceed income or assets.
Economist (ekonom) - A person who studies or specializes in economics.
Equity (kapitál) - Ownership interest in a business or property, often represented by shares.
Exchange (směna) - The act of giving one thing and receiving another, often of equal value.
Globalization (globalizace) - The increasing integration and interdependence of the global economy.
Income (příjem) - Money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or investments.
Interest (úrok) - Money paid regularly for the use of borrowed funds, or earned on savings.
Monopoly (monopol) - Exclusive control over the supply or trade of a commodity or service.
Tariff (clo) - A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
Unemployment (nezaměstnanost) - The state of being without a paid job, despite actively seeking work.
Adjectives
Economic (ekonomický) - Relating to economics or the economy.
Financial (finanční) - Relating to money or how it is managed.
Global (globální) - Relating to the entire world or international scale.
Industrial (průmyslový) - Relating to industry, manufacturing, or production.
Monetary (měnový) - Relating to money or currency systems.
Profitable (ziskový) - Yielding financial gain or profit.
Sustainable (udržitelný) - Able to be maintained or continued without causing harm or depletion.
Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:
Explanation: To plan the expenditure of money over a specific period. (rozpočtovat)
Explanation: Exclusive control over the supply of a commodity or service. (monopol)
Explanation: To examine something methodically in detail. (analyzovat)
Explanation: A significant decline in economic activity. (recese)
Explanation: The management of large sums of money by businesses or governments. (finance)
Explanation: The activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services. (obchod)
Explanation: Physical items produced for sale. (zboží)
Explanation: A tax or duty paid on imports or exports. (clo)
Explanation: To bring goods or services into a country from abroad. (dovážet)
Explanation: The amount of a product or service available to consumers. (zásobování)
Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:
Explanation: Money paid regularly for the use of borrowed funds. (úrok)
Explanation: To assign or distribute resources for a specific purpose. (přidělit)
Explanation: The management of financial transactions. (účetnictví)
Explanation: To send goods or services to another country for sale. (vyvážet)
Explanation: Financial gain after subtracting expenses from revenue. (zisk)
Explanation: A tax on a particular class of imports or exports. (clo)
Explanation: A venue or environment where goods and services are bought and sold. (trh)
Explanation: The process of converting goods or services into income. (ekonomický)
Explanation: The increasing integration of the global economy. (globalizace)
Explanation: The process of arranging financial priorities. (rozpočtovat)
Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:
Explanation: A person who studies or specializes in economics. (ekonom)
Explanation: To examine methodically and in detail for purposes of explanation or interpretation. (analyzovat)
Explanation: A significant or sudden advance in knowledge or technology. (průlom)
Explanation: Money owed by one party to another. (dluh)
Explanation: The rate at which prices increase over a period of time. (inflace)
Explanation: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or devices. (inovace)
Explanation: A tax or duty to be paid on imports or exports. (clo)
Explanation: An economic system in which private individuals or businesses own and control capital goods. (kapitalismus)
Explanation: Physical items produced for sale. (zboží)
Explanation: The process of recording financial transactions for a business. (účetnictví)
Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:
Explanation: To buy, sell, or exchange goods and services. (obchodovat)
Explanation: To control or maintain the rate of a process through rules or laws. (regulovat)
Explanation: The health, happiness, and fortunes of a group. (blahobyt)
Explanation: Financial loss when expenses exceed income. (deficit)
Explanation: A tax on imports or exports. (clo)
Explanation: The act of giving one thing and receiving another. (směna)
Explanation: The process of arranging financial priorities. (rozpočtovat)
Explanation: An abundance of valuable possessions or money. (bohatství)
Explanation: The amount of a product or service available to consumers. (zásobování)
Explanation: The process of converting information into a digital format. (digitalizace)
Choose the correct word based on the explanation and translation:
Explanation: The income generated by a business or organization. (příjem)
Explanation: Money invested in financial schemes for profit. (investice)
Explanation: The act of arranging financial records. (účetnictví)
Explanation: A system of money in use in a particular country. (měna)
Explanation: The state of being without a paid job. (nezaměstnanost)
Explanation: Exclusive control over the supply of a commodity or service. (monopol)
Explanation: The act of giving one thing and receiving another. (směna)
Explanation: The state of being extremely poor. (chudoba)
Explanation: The process of integrating and connecting the global economy. (globalizace)
Explanation: An economic system based on private ownership. (kapitalismus)